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**Tom Hanlin** · 3 Mar 2003, 10:52 AM

Shouldn't be a problem. What's the error?

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Tom Hanlin
PowerBASIC Staff

**Michael Mattias** · 3 Mar 2003, 10:58 AM

May be out of memory?

After TSR is loaded, then a program starts up, the last program started will use all available DOS memory, leaving no room for a COMMAND.COM launched by SHELL.

SETMEM can leave some freespace for SHELLed programs, but I've never thought a TSR should ever SHELL anything.

(Didn't/Doesn't someone offer a product for PB/DOS TSRs to roll them out to disk and free memory for this kind of thing?)

MCM

**Lance Edmonds** · 3 Mar 2003, 03:26 PM

I'd guess that you refer to UltraShell from www.infoms.com -- I've never used it on a TSR though, but it should work just fine to free and restore conventional memory for the SHELL operation.

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Lance
PowerBASIC Support
mailto:[email protected][email protected]</A>

**Jonathan Simpson** · 3 Mar 2003, 04:48 PM

I get an Illegal Function call, on the line containing shell. If I remove the line for popup sleep, it works fine, but it will not work as long as that line is there.
I have used setmem to free up memory, but it has not helped. Any ideas guys? The program is only 6 lines, because I ran into this almost as soon as I started.

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Jonathan Simpson

**Michael Mattias** · 4 Mar 2003, 03:36 AM

I still think it's memory.

Page 250 of PB/DOS manual says

SHELL loads a second copy of the DOS commmand processor (COMMAND.COM by default) while retaining your PowerBASIC program in memory...

I can't find what error number occurs if SHELL is unable to load the command processor, but 'Illegal Function Call' does not seem unreasonable.

If you are trying to "popup to add a SHELL capability" over a program not of your own making, I think you are at the mercy of that program, which has no reason NOT to grab all 'currently available' memory...meaning you can't do this.

Maybe there is a way to reserve memory when the TSR is loaded so that programs which load after the TSR grab less memory.(??).

(Sheesh, I know I'm windowfied now. I used to know this PB-DOS/TSR stuff cold. Now I have to dig out the manuals).

MCM

**Jonathan Simpson** · 4 Mar 2003, 08:26 AM

5 more days until I get back to my books. I guess I shouldn't complain about time off, but...
I'll try using setmem to free up and/or reserve some memory, and let you guys all know if that helps.

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Jonathan Simpson

**Jonathan Simpson** · 4 Mar 2003, 10:40 AM

Oh, about adding a shell to a program not my own... Yes, more or less, that is what I am trying to do. BUT (isn't there always a but?) I know that the program in question leaves sufficent space for what I need.
The other program is a cash register program written in Quickbasic 7.1. I talk with the
developer on a daily basis. In any event, the program fails to work if activated even from within one of my own programs.

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Jonathan Simpson

**Jonathan Simpson** · 6 Mar 2003, 06:01 PM

Ok, after even more experimenting, with still the same error,
I am starting to think it's not possible. Every memory setting I've tried changes nothing.
Is there anything else I can try that might work? Anything at all?
Thanks Everybody
Jonathan Simpson.

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Jonathan Simpson

**Lance Edmonds** · 7 Mar 2003, 02:49 AM

Ok, first question: Does your TSR code work to launch programs other than the cash register app? In my tests, I was not able to SHELL to anything from a TSR, so I'm not sure the operation is supported.

I'll put an RFI into R&D...

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Lance
PowerBASIC Support
mailto:[email protected][email protected]</A>

**Jonathan Simpson** · 7 Mar 2003, 03:44 AM

Nope. I can't shell to anything, even command line, if popup sleep appears in the program. I searched the forum for previous posts on this topic and found nothing terribly useful, other than one suggesting watching the memory allocation.
Thanks for the help
Jonathan Simpson

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Jonathan Simpson

**Michael Mattias** · 7 Mar 2003, 05:01 AM

I know that the program in question leaves sufficent space for what I need.

How do you know that? That is not the default MS-DOS program behavior. Default behavior is to take all available regular memory, even if it will never be used.

I'd take a good look at Mr Edmonds' results.. unable to SHELL anything from a TSR. You may be seeking the impossible.

MCM

**Hans Rasmussen** · 7 Mar 2003, 06:22 AM

Have just tried to insert a line with SHELL in the example file ASCIITSR.BAS:

$DIM NONE
$COMPILE EXE ' this tells PB to make a standalone EXE
$LIB IPRINT OFF ' allow graphic characters to print
$OPTION CNTLBREAK OFF ' not wise in a tsr

x& = SETMEM(-700000) ' release unused memory

POPUP KEY CHR$(8,30,247) ' ALT A is the hot key

POPUP MULTIPLEX &HC000, 254 ' reg AX and DX get this pattern as an ID
REG 1, &HC000 : REG 4, 254 ' set pattern to check for already installed
CALL INTERRUPT &H2F ' do the multiplex interrrupt
IF REG(1)<>&HC000 AND REG(4)<>254 THEN END 'we were already installed

SwapFile$ = LEFT$(CURDIR$,2)+"\ASCTSR.SWP"
' -------------------------------------------------
SHELL "pb.exe"
' -------------------------------------------------
PRINT "ASCII chart available as ALT-A"
REG 1, &HC001 : REG 4, 252 ' Alter AX,DX to show we were here
POPUP SLEEP USING EMS, SwapFile$ ' before going to sleep

etc.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

and it works perfect!
Can it be because you are using the complete path?

Compiled and run from the Commandline in NT4.

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**Lance Edmonds** · 7 Mar 2003, 06:41 AM

No, it's because the program has not popped down when your test SHELL statement is executed.

R&D have now confirmed that it is just not possible to SHELL from a TSR app once it has popped down as DOS simply stomps on the attempt.

Sorry!

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Lance
PowerBASIC Support
mailto:[email protected][email protected]</A>

**Jonathan Simpson** · 7 Mar 2003, 05:46 PM

Ok... so the next question... is there anyway to get around this, in any form.
Can, for example, whatever memory, settings, registers, or other things be released, without ending the program.
Say, making a popup program not be a popup after it has popped up.
I think I should just give up

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Jonathan Simpson

**Lance Edmonds** · 7 Mar 2003, 06:58 PM

Not once it's popped down, or R&D would have built it into PowerBASIC already. Sorry!

What do you need to use a TSR anyway? If it's simply to launch a till/cashdraw app, then why not run it as a separate Windowed DOS app than can be selected with ALT+TAB or a short-cut key, or some other manner?

IOW, it seems to me that the approach to your problem needs to be reconsidered slightly...

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Lance
PowerBASIC Support
mailto:[email protected][email protected]</A>

**Michael Mattias** · 8 Mar 2003, 04:02 AM

Or, can the TSR do whatever it needs to do without calling a SHELL?

That is, if the TSR is there to provide some service to the running application, like, say, a file copy, you could have the TSR do the file copy using OPEN/CLOSE/READ/WRITE.

(We see here lots of postings where what is being done by a SHELL can be done with BASIC functions).

MCM

**Buck Huffman** · 9 Mar 2003, 06:33 PM

Originally posted by Jonathan Simpson:
Ok... so the next question... is there anyway to get around this, in any form.
Can, for example, whatever memory, settings, registers, or other things be released, without ending the program.
Say, making a popup program not be a popup after it has popped up.
I think I should just give up

This may sound risky (because it is) but have you tried trapping
the error and ignoring it?

Like so:

ON ERROR RESUME NEXT
SHELL

It's not a good solution but it has been known to work

Buck

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**Jonathan Simpson** · 10 Mar 2003, 06:04 PM

The TSR is providing a service to the POS program. It is supposed
to call a Third program, which provides a customer notes interface
The other program is written in VBDOS. I would much rather move the
VBDOS app entirely to powerbasic, but I don't think that would
be terribly easy to do. Any suggestions?

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Jonathan Simpson

**Lance Edmonds** · 10 Mar 2003, 10:41 PM

does it really need to be implemented as a tsr? iow, would it be possible for the "service" to be provided to the pos app by getting the pos app to launch/shell it directly, rather than using a tsr?

if the pc running windows? if so, then it might be easier to write a separate windows app that intercepts a given hotkey (like you are probably using to run the tsr) and then runs the pds app. code for most of this can be found in the source code forum at http://www.powerbasic.com/support/pb...ad.php?t=22653

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lance
powerbasic support
mailto:[email protected][email protected]</a>

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Hi there, got a question on TSR's

Hi there, got a question on TSR's

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